怎样用php mysql类操作数据库表

来源：佚名编辑：佚名

2024-09-23 14:47:51

要使用PHP和MySQL类操作数据库表，首先确保已经安装了MySQL服务器和PHP的MySQL扩展（如MySQLi或PDO）。以下是使用MySQLi扩展操作数据库表的示例步骤：

连接到MySQL数据库服务器：

$servername = "localhost"; // 服务器地址
$username = "your_username"; // 用户名
$password = "your_password"; // 密码
$dbname = "your_database"; // 数据库名

// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "连接成功";

创建数据表：

$sql = "CREATE TABLE users (
    id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    username VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    email VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
)";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "数据表创建成功";
} else {
    echo "创建数据表错误: " . $conn->error;
}

插入数据：

$username = "testuser";
$email = "testuser@example.com";
$password = password_hash("testpassword", PASSWORD_DEFAULT);

$sql = "INSERT INTO users (username, email, password) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";

$stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bind_param("sss", $username, $email, $password);

if ($stmt->execute() === TRUE) {
    echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$stmt->close();

查询数据：

$sql = "SELECT id, username, email, password FROM users";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出每行数据
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["username"]. " - Email: " . $row["email"]. " - Password: " . $row["password"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}
$result->free();

更新数据：

$id = 1;
$new_username = "updated_username";
$new_email = "updated_email@example.com";

$sql = "UPDATE users SET username = ?, email = ? WHERE id = ?";

$stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bind_param("sss", $new_username, $new_email, $id);

if ($stmt->execute() === TRUE) {
    echo "记录更新成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$stmt->close();

删除数据：

$id = 1;

$sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?";

$stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bind_param("i", $id);

if ($stmt->execute() === TRUE) {
    echo "记录删除成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}

$stmt->close();